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A |     Dhaka, Oct 11 (UNI) Bangladesh Federal Union of Journalists (BFUJ) and Dhaka Union of Journalists (DUJ) have raised questions over the issuance of a gazette notification declaring 29 government agencies and institutions as 'critical information infrastructure'.
The organisations have termed the gazette notification as an ulterior motive of the government and a new weapon to muzzle the freedom of media.
They also said this is another attack on the news media ahead of the next parliamentary election and demanded immediate cancellation of the gazette notification.
BFUJ president M Abdullah and secretary general Nurul Amin Rokon and DUJ president Kader Gani Chowdhury and general secretary Shahidul Islam made these remarks in a joint statement.
Journalist leaders said this gazette notification announcing critical information infrastructure is deceptive showing excuse of section 15 of Digital Security Act. The journalist community has rejected it.
They also said the government move will prevent independent journalism. This gazette notification is conflicting with the Right to Information Act.
If the list is scrutinised, it would be clear that the government has dishonesty and ill-motive behind the step.
Sensational and important agencies such as the national parliament, the judiciary, the audit department, the defence and home ministries are not included in the list.
The national election is schedule to be held the next year.

Among 29 agencies and institutions, there are names of banks and financial institutions and different organisations related to the elections.
There are names of agencies and institutions which are directly and indirectly related to the elections.
The journalist leaders alleged this gazette notification has been issued so that the journalists cannot collect or publish news related to this.
In the statement journalist leaders demanded the cancellation of all black laws including the Digital Security Act. They also made a demand to halt the initiative to amend the Press Council Act keeping a provision of monetary penalty for journalists.
As per section 15 of Digital Security Act, the post, telecommunication and information technology division issued a gazette notification on 21 September announcing 29 agencies and institutions as critical information infrastructure. The ICT division uploaded the gazette notification on its website on 26 September.
Information infrastructure is a computer system or network of some institutions or agencies, where information is stored. If anyone enters the critical information infrastructure, he or she will be sentenced to seven years or will be fined maximum Tk 2.5 million or the both.
If anyone illegally enters and damage or try to damage, he or she will be sentenced to 14 years or maximum Tk 10 million fined or the both.
ICT division said this information infrastructure will not be an obstacle for the people in gathering information.
Following the issuance of the gazette notification, different political parties and organisations protested against it.
Transparency International Bangladesh (TIB) has termed the list questionable, confusing and inconsiderate. The organisation apprehends the misuse of the act.
UNI MAZ GNK。    

刚不久,美国公布新的对华关税,在涉及太阳能方面将最高关税提到了50%,由于中国许多企业在东南亚设厂,然后再出口美国,因此实际对中企影响不大。
但紧接着,美国继续大行保护主义,美国认为中企通过在柬埔寨、马来西亚、泰国和越南这四个东南亚国家组装太阳能组件来规避长期存在的关税。
之前拜登免除了从这些国家进口的许多太阳能电池和组件的反规避关税,但6月就到期,美国宣布从6月6日开始,从柬埔寨、马来西亚、泰国和越南进口的太阳能产品将被征收关税。

B |

由此可见,美国对中国企业打压就是要到极致的底部,在太阳能电池板上,华盛顿认为中国现在取消了补贴,但太阳能光伏部署依然很快,预计将在2024年实现2030年国家风能和太阳能光伏装机目标,比计划提前六年。
这就意味着大量的太阳能电池板要出口,拜登认为“防患于未然”,所以先把关税事情敲定了。

C |

值得一提的是,美国之所以针对中国商品,理由就是“产能过剩”,为什么过剩,补贴的缘故。

D |

然而,美国却大摇大摆的补贴太阳能——国内生产的铁、钢以及在美国开采、生产或制造的产品的制造商将获得清洁能源的生产税收抵免。根据白宫的说法,如果项目满足国内含量要求,以及其他三项专注于劳动力、能源输出或在2023年1月29日之前开始工作的要求之一,项目可以获得10%的全额奖金。

E |

按老美自己的设想,投资的目标是建立美国工业,使太阳能等新技术的成本下降25%。
在经历了之前全球价格下跌之后,新一轮的周期中,太阳能电池板模块成本明显下降,但欧美和中国的差距进一步拉大了——2024年第一季度,中国的平均成本为57美元,而美国的平均成本为127美元。
可以说,对西方太阳能制造商来说,这些艰难时期将持续下去。

F | 在未来两年,制造商将增加300吉瓦的太阳能电池组件年产能——相当于2023年全球总需求的70%以上。

而这些商品绝大多数依然是中国企业主导,因为无论怎么算,欧美的成本依旧要比中国高,尽管美国有补贴也一样,况且大部分美国企业不能全部享受,因为要求太高,几乎就是业链上游都在美国生产,才能拿到。
实际上,大部分原材料,美国都需要进口。所以,现在美国学者几乎都认为拜登现在出台一系列贸易措施,目的就是选票,至于当选以后,可能会是另一番情景也未可知。

G |

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Published on:01:43:57